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UDC 53.01 Wind power plant Belashova.Self-adjusting in height and closing in area.
Annotation. The article is devoted to green energy, in particular, a wind power plant with two interlocking sliding farms with numerous identical modules for generating electrical energy from a fluid source consisting of various wind flows in open spaces, which are located on a fixed tower. Self-adjusting trusses with multiple modules can be moved along the entire height of the tower to protect the wind power plant from strong and extreme wind currents, carry out repair or maintenance work at the foot of the fixed tower. A wind power plant is a unified device for generating electrical energy that allows, during operation, to automatically change and adjust the height of sliding farms with a plurality of installed modules, change their surface area, the design size of each module, its load and the number of revolutions of the screws of all modules of the wind power plant. The wind power plant is designed in green energy for use in industry and the national economy as a wind turbine of various capacities.
Since ancient times, humanity has been interested in ways to obtain energy from natural sources of a fluid medium located on planet Earth and related to green energy, which does not cause much harm to the environment. There are many inventions and scientific discoveries in this area, but there are still a lot of questions in the implementation of these scientific projects. Such numerous issues include the efficiency of wind power plants, the method of obtaining and transmitting the received energy over a distance without unnecessary losses, the noise of wind power plants, their interference with electronic devices, and also how they affect the well-being of living organisms located nearby.
The purpose of this invention is the unification of structural technical structures of identical modules, reducing the cost of their production and increasing the productivity of modular wind power plants operating from a source of fluid consisting of wind flows. Improving the quality and availability of maintenance and repair of individual modules of wind turbines. When inventing and manufacturing certain devices, there are a lot of technical and design subtleties that many inventors and designers do not take into account. For example, if a wind power plant performs work with a given movement of the wind flow, with a given humidity and a given distance from the earth's surface, then depending on the type of generator there will be different indicators of the power they give off.
For example, let's compare two generators producing work = 100 N ∙ m at a given number of revolutions. We know that the work done by the multi-turn windings of the first generator per unit of time. А = F ∙ S where: А = 100 N ∙ m F = 10 N S = 10 m We know that the work done by the multi-turn windings of the second generator per unit of time. А = F ∙ S where: А = 100 N ∙ m
F = 1 N S = 100 m Now a natural question arises, from which generator we will receive more electrical energy without loss. I know from personal experience that in order to get work = 100 N ∙ m from the first generator, we need a generator with a large number of multi-turn windings, which will lead to an increase in internal resistance, both active and reactive, which is unacceptable for us. To get work = 100 N ∙ m from the second generator, we need a generator with a smaller number of multi-turn windings of large diameter, which will lead to a decrease in internal resistance, both active and reactive, which is a positive fact for us.
Known universal electric machine Belashov, containing a housing with an even or odd number of modules, each module includes a rotor with magnetic systems and magnetic circuits, a stator with multi-turn windings, an automatic tracking and control system, rolling or sliding elements. See patent of the Russian Federation № 2118036, Cl. H 02 K 23/54 - analogue. Belashov's universal electric machines with a dielectric (diamagnetic) stator have a great advantage over electric machines, in which the stator is made of ferromagnetic material in that they have: - good cooling, - modular design, - high degree of reliability, - reliable insulation resistance,
- small dimensions and light weight, - dielectric stator, generator which has no hysteresis loss, - dielectric stator has no losses due to armature reactance, - generator that can be easily adjusted in current and voltage, - a dielectric stator, a generator that has no eddy current losses, - generator that can be manufactured from a few watts to hundreds of kW, - generator that can automatically detect the voltage of the incoming signal,
- consumer can independently complete, from separate modules, any parameters of the machine, - modules of electrical machines can have a tracking and control system that is capable of automatically changing the parameters of the machine, - modules of electrical machines can operate from one or more independent sources of different voltage and current, and in southern countries from the energy of solar batteries. On the basis of Blashov’s modular generators, a new Belashov wind power plant was invented, which allows using separate modules to create high voltage and transmit it without large losses over long distances, where consumer receiving points on site will convert the DC electrical signal into the voltage required for the customer, the specified power and set frequency.
At the same time, it should be taken into account that the transmission of direct voltage over long distances from a variety of wind power plants is the most economical method of accumulating electrical energy in a conductor. If there is no consumption of electrical energy from the DC conductor from consumers, then the DC voltage from the multitude of wind power plants in the conductor will increase and accumulate, which acts as an electrical energy storage device, but this phenomenon can only be ensured if there are many modular Belashov generators, since when operating modular generators as a generator of direct or alternating current, it is possible to change the design value of low-speed generators during the operation of the wind power plant, namely, during their operation, connect in series or in parallel the multi-turn windings of each stator and individual generator modules.
Based on the Belashov wind turbine containing two wind wheels with rotary blades, a generator module, a mechanism for synchronizing the speed of the wind wheel and a device for orienting to the wind, which are located on the same shaft. Moreover, the cylindrical head is connected with the support washer of the fixed tower with the help of sliding and supporting elements. See the patent of the Russian Federation № 2247860, Cl. F 03 D 1/00. Based on the inventions previously described in this article, a new type of more efficient wind power plant is proposed.
Wind power plant Belashova, Figure 1, consists of a tower 1 resting on the ground 2. Inside the tower 1 there is a chute 3 interacting with the holder 4, on which a farm 5 is fixed with a plurality of modules 6 and a farm 7 with a plurality of modules 8. The lower base of the holder 4 is supported on the movable platform 9 with the help of rolling elements interacting with the fixed platform 10, which, moving along the tower 1, has an internal locking device in a given position and a movement mechanism. The upper base of the holder 4, when lifted into the working position, rests against the motion limiter 11. To reduce the cost of manufacturing the tower 1, the wind power plant can be additionally fixed to the base of the soil 2 using braces 12. Figure. 1
The wind orientation device can be made in the form of an electronic device or a weather vane 13. In case of large gusts of wind, the farm 5 with a plurality of modules 2 and the farm 7 with a plurality of modules 8 can bend and close, reducing the load on the surface of the wind power plant, and during strong hurricanes or conduction for repair and maintenance work, descend to the lower level, leaning on the ground 2. Many identical modules 6 and identical modules 8 of the Belashov wind power plant, Figure 2, consist of body parts 14. One base of the housing 14 interacts with the generator shaft 16 through the rolling elements 15. A screw 17 is rigidly fixed to the generator shaft 16. The other base of the housing 14 through the rolling element 18 interacts with the generator shaft 16. The screw 20 is rigidly fixed on the generator housing 19. An air flow divider 21 is installed in front of the base of the housing 4.
Moreover, it should be emphasized that the air flows 22 rotate the screw 20 in one direction, and the air flows 23 rotate the screw 17 in the other direction and thereby increase the speed of rotation of the modules of the multi-turn windings of the generator 19. Figure. 2 Many identical modules 6 and identical modules 8 of the Belashov wind power plant, Figure 3, located in the housings 14 with the help of stiffeners 24 and mounting holes 25 are attached to the farm 5 and the farm 7. Figure. 3 Wind power plant Belashova operates as follows.
After installing the tower 1 and performing installation and adjustment work near the ground, a plurality of modules 6 are installed on the truss 5 and a plurality of modules 8 are mounted on the truss 7 and fixed on the holder 4. farms 5 and 7 to the limiter of movement 11. Inside the protrusion of the fixed platform 10 located in the chute 3, there is an electric movement mechanism and a device for fixing the farms in the working position. Further, with the help of a control and automatic control device, the truss 5 and truss 7 closed together are turned into the working position. During the normal movement of the wind flow, all modules of the wind turbine operate and produce an electrical signal of direct or alternating current of the required voltage. Depending on the speed of the wind flow, farm 5 and farm 7 with many modules can bend and automatically restore their original position. In strong gusts of wind, the truss 5 and the multi-module truss 7 can be closed in the opposite direction of the wind flow or moved down to the surface of the earth.
This invention relates to an autonomous method of production, electrical energy from various independent sources of energy production, having different voltages, different power and transmit it over long distances, where consumer receiving points on site will convert the DC electrical signal into the voltage required for the customer, the specified power and set frequency. The invention makes it possible to unify the manufacturing process of wind turbines, increase their productivity and reduce their production costs for use in any sectors of the national economy, as an autonomous alternative source of electrical energy that can interact with a large energy system. Reference materials:
1. A.N. Belashov, patent of the Russian Federation "Universal electric machine Belashova ", № 2118036 KL H 02 K 23/54, 27/24, 27/00 for 1998 year. 2. A.N. Belashov, patent of the Russian Federation "Wind turbine Belashova", № 2247860, Кл. F 03 D 1/00 for 2005 year. 3. A.N. Belashov, patent of the Russian Federation "Screw Belashova", № 2046996 KL. F 03 D 7/00 for 1995 year. 4. A.N. Belashov, patent of the Russian Federation "Generator Belashova", № 20258847 KL. F 03 D 7/00 for 1994 year.
5. A.N. Beloglazov and A.P. Ponamarev, patent for PM 88372 "Astroflex composite reinforcement" КL E 04C 5/07 for 2009 year. 6. A.N. Belashov, "Discoveries, inventions, new technical developments". URL: http://www.belashov.info/index.html 7. P.P. Bezrukikh, the book "Use of wind energy", Kolos Publishing House, Moscow for 2008 year. 8. E.M. Fateev, book "Wind turbines and their application in agriculture" publishing house "Маш Гис" for 1957 year.
9. L.A. Sena, book "Units of physical quantities and their dimensions", publishing house "Наука" Main editorial office of physical and mathematical literature, Moscow for 1988 year. 10. V.Y. Grigoriev, and G.Y. Myakishev, "Forces in Nature", publishing house "Наука" Moscow for 1988 year. 11. O.F.Kabardin, book "Physics, reference materials", publishing house "Просвещение", Moscow for 1988 year. 12. V.E. Kitaev and L.S. Shlyapintokh, book "Electrical engineering with the basics of industrial electronics", publishing house "Высшая школа", Moscow for 1973 year.
See wind turbine Belashova. Patent of the Russian Federation № 2247860. See modular power plant Belashova. Patent of the Russian Federation № 2435982. See mathematical formulas for calculating the wind turbine. Patent of the Russian Federation № 2247860. See screw Belashova and the mechanism for synchronizing the number of revolutions of the screw. Patent of the Russian Federation № 2046996. List of the most current scientific discoveries.Here you will learn about the discovery of the basic laws of the universe:
the law for determining energy within the various spaces of our Universe, allowing us to calculate the stored energy of any material body on our planet, for example, a certain volume of some type of wood, coal, oil, gas, and so on... The new law completely refutes the statement about the conservation of energy in the space of our Universe.
the law for determining the speed of light in the space of our Universe, displaying the large dependence of the movement of the speed of light passing in space on the power of the light emission source, the diameter of the light flux and the distance from the light emission source to the final target. The new law takes into account the loss of light flux passing through the substance of space and the acceleration of free fall of bodies in the space of the medium where the light source is moving. The new law completely refutes the statement about the constancy of the speed of light in the space of our Universe. Opening new constants:
Discovery of new physical quantities:
Refutation of old laws of physics:
Discovery of new physical phenomena of the material world:
Outer space is a thermodynamic self-regulating energy system, which in the process of its work creates not only the substance of outer space, which has its own composition, its mass and density, but also the acceleration of free fall of bodies in space around all the stars, galaxies and constellations of our Universe. The substance of outer space and the acceleration of free fall of bodies in space closely interact with the forces of gravity and energy between active and passive material bodies. After the discovery of the constant inverse speed of light, the constant of the substance of outer space, the constant of internal stresses of the substance of outer space, a new physical quantity that determines the substance of outer space and a new physical quantity that determines the acceleration of free fall of bodies in the space of the Solar System, the mechanism of rotation of the planets and galaxies of our Universe along the elliptical orbit. The mechanism of the emergence of forces that rotate the planets and galaxies of our Universe in an elliptical orbit occurs in cosmic substance and depends on the degree of activity of material bodies, their density, volume, the acceleration of free fall of bodies in space, gravitational forces and energy between active or passive material bodies. When the position of one material body located in the space of the solar system changes in relation to another material body, not only the gravitational force of this material body will change, but also its energy. New constants, new physical quantities and new laws give us the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanism of rotation of the planets and galaxies of our Universe in an elliptical orbit.
New laws of gravitational gravitation: - discovered a new law of gravitation of one material body located in the space of the solar system,
The basic laws that create the movement of material bodies in an elliptical orbit.
- discovered a new law of gravitation of one material body located in the space of the solar system,
Comments on the scientific discoveries of Belashov:
See the description of the new laws of formation of the planets of the solar system and galaxies in our universe in the description of the application for an invention № 2005129781 dated September 28, 2005.
See the description of the mechanisms of formation of the planets of the solar system and galaxies of our Universe in the description of the application for an invention № 2005140396 of December 26, 2005. |